Gradual wear and tear resulting from high mileage or lack of proper maintenance can affect your vehicle’s transmission, causing it to malfunction, break, or fail. Transmission problems are relatively rare and usually caused by connected components, such as the assembly, linkage, or driveline, rather than something within the transmission itself.
Read on to discover some common signs of manual transmission issues. The earlier you detect problems with your transmission, the easier and cheaper they’ll be to fix.
Strange Noises
A persistent whirring, squealing, bumping, grinding, or thumping sound can be a sign of problems with your vehicle’s transmission. The most common cause of a loud transmission is low oil. Insufficient or contaminated oil can cause the transmission’s gears or internal assembly to hum or whir. If the noises are emanating from a specific gear, it can signify a worn or broken synchronizer or teeth in that gear. If the source of the noise originates from inside the transmission, it could be a problem with:
- A worn-out synchronizer,
- The gears on the speedometer drive,
- A misaligned transmission,
- A worn or broken input shaft bearing,
- Worn-out gears, or
- Metal shavings in the oil.
If the sound you’re hearing is a rough, grinding noise, it’s probably due to clashing gears. Some common causes of clashing gears include:
- Linkage issues,
- A worn or broken synchronizer,
- A worn or broken shift fork,
- A worn or broken rail and bearing shafts, or
- A dragging clutch.
Clutch Failure
Another sign of manual transmission issues is clutch failure. If you’re having difficulty switching gears, it could point to a problem with a loose linkage, worn shift cables, or worn bearings. Other causes of a hard-to-shift gear include:
- Worn or loose internal parts,
- Low oil level,
- A misaligned transmission, or
- Synchronizer issues.
When the transmission is stuck in gear, you should check for:
- Low oil levels,
- Problems with linkage or shifter assembly,
- Internal components,
- Worn-out or broken drive gear teeth,
- A stuck shift rail, or
- A misaligned transmission.
A common problem with worn-out transmissions is that the transmission regularly jumps out of gear into neutral. A worn-out, stretched, or maladjusted shift linkage can cause the transmission to jump out of gear, too. You can attempt to adjust the linkage, but in most cases, the part will require you to rebuild or replace it. Some other potential causes you should watch out for are:
- Weak or broken springs,
- A worn-out pilot bearing,
- A worn synchronizer or shift fork assembly,
- A loose or misaligned transmission,
- Misaligned clutch housing,
- A loose shifter cover, or
- Worn-out gear teeth.
Leaking Oil
If you notice a strange, reddish fluid pooling onto your driveway’s asphalt or cement, your transmission could be dripping or leaking. Check your vehicle’s transmission case and oil level for leaks. If the transmission case leaks after you’ve recently added oil, it could be because you’ve added too much. Some other causes of dripping and leaking include bad or worn-out seals or gaskets, a broken case or part, or loose bolts. Too much leaking can cause your parts to lose valuable lubrication and begin to grind.
Courtesy of autolablibertyville
